Local governments’ environmental emphasis and corporate green innovation: evidence from China

Economic Change and Restructuring - To study the effect of green industrial policies comprehensively, this paper takes uses a sample of Chinese Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from...     

基层工作负担“建构—叠加—调适”的演化逻辑——基于扎根理论的质性研究

随着“基层减负年”的贯彻落实，广大基层工作者的工作负担得以切实减轻。基层工作者的工作负担除了与形式主义、官僚主义有关以外，还存在更为复杂的内在演化逻辑。基于对10位基层工作者的深度访谈，以程序化扎根理论方法论为指导对访谈资料进行编码分析，提炼出了“基层工作负担演化”这一核心类属，并最终建构了基层工作负担“建构—叠加—调适”的演化模型。研究发现在基层体制环境等条件影响下，基层工作者会建构出工作任务负担、工作环境负担、职务晋升负担、行政问责负担、家庭生活负担五类负担；这些负担相互之间存在的叠加效应给基层工作者带来更为复杂的负担影响；在自我调节能力和组织支持程度的干预下会产生负担弱化、负担聚焦、负担交叉与负担放大四种调适分化类型，并最终分别导致基层工作者的积极作为、消极怠政、积极抽离与消极内卷四种分化效应，且四种效应处于动态转化之中，在一定条件下会相互转化。     

新时代中国共产党形象建设的价值意蕴、目标指向及提升路径

加强党的形象建设研究,是深化党的执政规律研究的重要内容。中国共产党形象建设的价值意蕴在于,通过塑造良好的形象可以提高党的社会号召力、增强党的群众组织力、提升党际交往影响力。党的形象建设的目标指向可以分为一以贯之的价值形象、与时俱进的执政形象、生动规范的视觉形象三个层次。要加强和改进党的建设,夯实党的形象的深厚根基;勇于自我革命,保持党的形象的鲜明特色;站稳人民立场,坚守党的形象的价值取向;严肃党内政治文化,厚植党的形象的文化基础;增强党员干部的形象提升意识,优化党的直观形象;用好红色基因,提升党的内在形象等。     

祖孙双单亲比对的匹配概率研究

目的推导祖孙双单亲比对的匹配概率(PMGDS)公式,并以随机模拟法进行验证。方法首先,根据定义推导PMGDS的数学公式,依据此公式在19个基因座上计算PMGDS的数值。其次,以随机模拟法设计实验,在19个基因座上计算PMGDS的模拟值。最后,以模拟值对比公式值的方式,对公式进行实验验证。结果研究获得了PMGDS的数学公式,经模拟实验验证显示出良好的符合。结论祖孙双单亲比对的错判概率较低,具有很好的应用价值。     

类似案件判断中比较点的确定:原则、路径与运用

比较点是法官判断待决案件与指导性案例是否构成相关类似时所依赖的标准。在实践中并不存在判断类似案件的统一法则,因而比较点的构建也是因人而异。比较点既包含法律规则也包含案件事实,本质上是决定指导性案例裁判结果的判决理由,也是其指导性的体现。法官在选择比较点时应遵循两条原则:其一,比较点构成指导性案例裁判结果的充分条件;其二,比较点在内容和形式的表达上符合经济原则。在构建比较点时法官应采用初步假定、实质比对的路径,确保高效且准确地判定待决案件与指导性案例是否构成类似案件。     

“3M视角”下国外去极端化经验及对我国的启示

随着ISIS成员返回其来源国,如何实现对宗教极端主义者的转化已成为摆在国际社会面前的难题。可在去极端的三个阶段同时采取宏观(macro).中观(meso)、微观(micro)三个维度(即“3M视角”)的措施,构建完整的去极端化模型。去极端工作需要政府主导,全社会共同参与;去极端化措施要综合运用温和和强硬策略;实现认知上的去极端化必须具有细致可行的善后关注计划。     

Why Do Firms Obey?: the State of Regulatory Compliance Research in China

Journal of Chinese Political Science - Enforcement and compliance is a classic issue of concern in regulation literature. Despite a vast literature on regulatory agencies, compliance behavior of...     

纪念香港城市大学合作十周年研讨会发言节选

2019年12月8日国家法官学院与香港城市大学合作办学十年座谈会暨判例法与案例指导制度论坛举行,本刊摘录几位嘉宾的现场演讲,以飨读者。     

How Many Seats in Congress Is Control of Redistricting Worth?

How large a benefit is partisan control of the redistricting process? Do legal constraints on redistricting—such as the preclearance requirement of the Voting Rights Act—alter this benefit? Are institutions designed to reduce the benefit to partisan control—such as redistricting commissions—effective? To measure the effects of partisan districting on the electoral fortunes of the parties, we collect data on the partisan composition of state government, House election outcomes, and moderating institutions over an 80-year period. Our results suggest that over time, both parties have benefited from unified control, with the effects largest in states where voters were evenly divided among the parties and smallest in states where the controlling party had a large advantage in the electorate. The effects have changed over time, with both parties having equally benefited from control during the middle of the 20th century, the benefit largely disappearing in the late part of the century, and the Republican Party seeing a moderate advantage from control in the current century. The benefits of partisan control were not diminished in states with redistricting commissions. The preclearance requirement appears to have hurt the Democratic Party except when its vote share was very low. The aggregate effects of partisan redistricting are moderate in magnitude—in the modern period, this effect has typically been less than 10 House seats, with the last election where control of the House would have flipped in expectation occurring in 1954.     

大学生网络道德教育约束方式与实践转向研究

大学生网络道德教育主要通过学校制度约束和学校文化约束来规范引导大学生的网络道德行为。在实践中,要推动大学生网络道德教育约束从单纯的管制教育转向意义引领、矫治引导和自主选择,以便于大学生内化道德规范、厚植道德情感、固化道德价值,为其网络社会道德行为提供有效的判别尺度和内驱动力。